HCCC - Health Care Complaints Commission

Health Care Complaints Commission

How to make a complaint

Who can make a complaint?

Any person, including the following, can make a complaint:

  • the person who experienced the problem
  • a parent or guardian of the person or child concerned
  • a relative, friend or representative chosen by the person concerned for the purpose of making the complaint
  • a health service provider or other concerned person.

What can be complained about?

A complaint may be made to the Commission about any health service provider in NSW. This includes:

  • practitioners such as doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, psychologists, chiropractors, podiatrists and others, regarding the clinical care and treatment of an individual or their professional conduct, and
  • health service organisations such as public or private hospitals, clinics, medical centres, day surgery centres, the Ambulance Service and others, affecting the clinical care or treatment of an individual.
  • Complaints can also be made about service providers who currently do not require registration to practice in NSW. This includes acupuncturists, naturopaths, psychotherapists, dieticians, audiologists and others.

Resolve concerns about your health care

It is a good idea to first discuss the complaint with the health service provider to see whether they can work with you to resolve the complaint. If they do not respond to your complaint, or you are not satisfied with their actions contact the Commission to discuss your complaint. A complaint that relates to the immediate health or safety of a person, or a complaint about sexual or physical assault should be made immediately to the Commission.
Tips for resolving your concerns directly with the health service provider (PDF 28KB)

How are complaints made?

Complaints to the Commission must be in writing and we recommend to contact the Commission's Inquiry Service to discuss your concerns prior to lodging your written complaint. The contact number for the Inquiry Service is (02)-9219 7444 or Toll Free on 1800043159. Staff of the Inquiry Service can help you put your complaint in writing. The Commission uses interpreting services to assist people whose first language is not English. To contact the Telephone Interpreter Service call 13 14 50 and ask to be put through to the Commission on (02)-9219 7444 or Toll Free on 1800043159.

Concerned about your health care?

A written complaint should outline clearly, in simple language, the nature of the complaint, what actually happened, where and when the event occurred, and who was involved. Extra information and copies of other relevant documents should be attached to your written complaint. It will also assist the Commission to have the consent of the person who received the treatment so that the Commission can access that person's health records.
Tips on how to write a complaint to the Commission (PDF 33KB)
Complaint form(PDF 124KB)

What does the Commission do when your complaint is received?

The Commission is required to notify a health service provider that a complaint has been made about them. The Commission will usually give the health service provider a copy of your complaint and ask them to provide a response. In some instances the Commission may request a copy of the person's medical records. When the Commission has all of this information it makes a decision, known as an assessment decision, about the best way to manage the complaint.

In some instances the Commission can decide not to notify the health service provider of the details of the complaint. This is done only where the notification would put at risk the health or safety of a person, prejudice an investigation, place a person at risk of intimidation or affect the employment of an employee of a provider. If you believe that any of these may occur in respect of your complaint you must clearly explain why in your written complaint.

The Commission has 60 days to assess your complaint. When the Commission has made its assessment decision all the parties involved will be notified of the decision in writing within 14 days of the decision being made.

The Commission can make one of the following assessment decisions:

  • Refer the complaint to the Area Health Service requesting they resolve the complaint directly with you, this is called local resolution.
  • Refer the complaint for assisted resolution with the support of a Resolution Officer.
  • Refer the complaint for conciliation with the Health Conciliation Registry.
  • Refer the complaint to the relevant professional Registration Board (for example the NSW Medical Board) for their management.
  • Refer the complaint to a more appropriate agency (for example the Aged Care Complaints Resolution Scheme).
  • Refer the complaint for investigation where it raises a serious issue of public health and safety or may result in disciplinary proceedings.
  • Take no action regarding the complaint.

Other things you need to know

  • The Commission has the discretion not to deal with matters that occurred more than 5 years ago.
  • The Commission has no power to award damages or determine compensation and it cannot direct a health service provider to take specific action to resolve a complaint.
  • The Act provides for a review of the Commission's assessment decision.
  • The Commission acts to protect the public health and safety. It does not represent individual interests.
  • Complainants have the right to make a complaint free from harassment or intimidation. The Act provides penalties for any person trying to intimidate a complainant or witness.
  • Complainants must act in good faith when making a complaint. The Act provides penalties against any person providing false information to the Commission.

If you have any questions, please call the Commission's Inquiry Service toll free on 1800 043 159 or 9219 7444.

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